Regulatory T Cell Lineage Specification by the Forkhead Transcription Factor Foxp3
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Foxp3 Exploits a Pre-Existent Enhancer Landscape for Regulatory T Cell Lineage Specification
Regulatory T (Treg) cells, whose identity and function are defined by the transcription factor Foxp3, are indispensable for immune homeostasis. It is unclear whether Foxp3 exerts its Treg lineage specification function through active modification of the chromatin landscape and establishment of new enhancers or by exploiting a pre-existing enhancer landscape. Analysis of the chromatin accessibil...
متن کاملControl of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3.
Regulatory T cells engage in the maintenance of immunological self-tolerance by actively suppressing self-reactive lymphocytes. Little is known, however, about the molecular mechanism of their development. Here we show that Foxp3, which encodes a transcription factor that is genetically defective in an autoimmune and inflammatory syndrome in humans and mice, is specifically expressed in natural...
متن کاملIκB(NS) protein mediates regulatory T cell development via induction of the Foxp3 transcription factor.
Forkhead box P3 positive (Foxp3(+)) regulatory T (Treg) cells suppress immune responses and regulate peripheral tolerance. Here we show that the atypical inhibitor of NFκB (IκB) IκB(NS) drives Foxp3 expression via association with the promoter and the conserved noncoding sequence 3 (CNS3) of the Foxp3 locus. Consequently, IκB(NS) deficiency leads to a substantial reduction of Foxp3(+) Treg cell...
متن کاملTwo Lysines in the Forkhead Domain of Foxp3 Are Key to T Regulatory Cell Function
BACKGROUND The forkhead box transcription factor, Foxp3, is master regulator of the development and function of CD4+CD25+ T regulatory (Treg) cells that limit autoimmunity and maintain immune homeostasis. The carboxyl-terminal forkhead (FKH) domain is required for the nuclear localization and DNA binding of Foxp3. We assessed how individual FKH lysines contribute to the functions of Foxp3 in Tr...
متن کاملThe ubiquitin ligase Stub1 negatively modulates regulatory T cell suppressive activity by promoting degradation of the transcription factor Foxp3.
Regulatory T (Treg) cells suppress inflammatory immune responses and autoimmunity caused by self-reactive T cells. The key Treg cell transcription factor Foxp3 is downregulated during inflammation to allow for the acquisition of effector T cell-like functions. Here, we demonstrate that stress signals elicited by proinflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides lead to the degradation of Foxp3 ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Immunity
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1074-7613
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.01.016